Moroccan Jelaba

Moroccan Jelaba
Moroccan jelaba, jellaba or djellaba is a unique Moroccan item of clothing.  It is worn in most Moroccan cities and towns by both men and women, and is basically a long, loose fitting hooded robe with full sleeves. 
 
The jelaba is available in multiple colors and fabrics, and as can be expected, there are more choices for women who can select from a wide range of designs, colors and shapes.  Styles also vary depending on region within Morocco.  Married women in Morocco typically wear more conservative, less colorful jelabas than those worn by single women. 
 
A white jelaba is the dress code for men during Friday prayers throughout the mosques and for special occasions such as marriage ceremonies and holidays celebrations.  It is usually baggy with one plain color. Every single Jelaba includes a “cob” hood which is usually used for protection against rain, sun, and wind.  Jelabas are made of cotton or coarse wool, which can be tailored to customer’s specification.  As a result, tailors can be found in most neighborhoods in Morocco.
 
If you are shopping for a traditional Moroccan Jelaba most markets have shops where they can be purchased. Prices start at $25 around 200DH for a very simple style jelaba. 
 
Moroccan wearing jelaba
 
Moroccan men in jellaba

Etiquette in Morocco

morocco culture

Etiquette in Morocco
Moroccan people are among the most hospitable people in the world. They are warm, open and make fast friends with everyone. It is not unlikely to receive an invitation to their home just moments after you meet them. However, Moroccans, like all other people have their customs and taboos. It is good to know how to interact with them and follow proper etiquette while moving about the country.

Dressing & Public Behavior in Morocco
Morocco is a Muslim country, and modest dress is the norm. While there has been some significant Westernization of clothing styles, even the latest fashions are given a modest take in this country. Many women wear the traditional djellaba and headscarf, yet it is common to see younger girls and women who wear jeans and T-shirts.

As a visitor, you certainly aren’t expected to wear traditional dress, but covering up your shoulders and upper arms, not wearing anything above the knee, and keeping all parts of your midriff covered would be a good way to show you respect the culture of modesty present among the locals. To keep cool in the warmer climate, keeping your garments loose not only adds to a modesty factor, but will also keep you cooler during the day as well.

For men, it is also a good idea to consider modesty as well and keep with the same lines of women’s dress in keeping the shoulders covered and not wearing a pair of shorts that go above the knee.

In more rural areas, it is better for both men and women to consider covering up even further by wearing long, loose pants or an ankle-length skirt. For women, covering more of the arm with at least a ¾ length sleeve is also a good idea. If you are planning to attend a mosque, this dress, as well as covering the hair would be necessary. Additionally, both men and women need to remove their shoes before entering a mosque.

On most beaches, swimsuits are acceptable, but should only be shown once on the beach. If you must change, doing so in one of the available changing rooms or restrooms is more appropriate than doing so on the beach.

In addition to the way you dress, take into consideration certain behaviors in public. For instance, public displays of affection between the opposite sexes are not common and still a bit taboo. Men and women should keep a bit of distance between themselves when walking along the street. However, it is customary for men to hold hands of their male friends and family members when walking along the street and the same goes for women. This is purely platonic as homosexuality is still quite taboo in Morocco.

In many instances, a woman taking a seat at the male-dominated cafes is also still considered unacceptable. However, this is less so for Western women, and if you really want to visit a cafe, try sitting at one of the tables on the inside section and not the seats along the sidewalk.

In general, it is best for a woman not to go out alone if possible. Having a male companion, or at least another female will ward off lewd comments and inappropriate actions from local men, which is unfortunately, all too common.

If you happen to visit Morocco during Ramadan, you would not be expected to fast from food and drink as the Muslims do from dawn until dusk. However, it would be very offensive to eat in public so you should plan meals and travel around being able to eat in a private space. You should also note that most restaurants and cafes during the day, so finding food to eat may prove more difficult than eating it in public anyway.
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Couscous aux sept légumes

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1 kg de semoule à couscous
500 g de jarret de boeuf
300 g de navets
300 g de carottes
300 g de courgettes
300 g de chou
300 g de pommes de terre
300 g d’aubergines
300 g de potiron
300 g de tomates
2 oignons
1 petite cuillère à café de safran
1 cuillère à café de piment doux
1 bouquet de coriandre
200 g de beurre
sel
poivre
cuisinedumaroc-couscous_7_legumes
Découper la viande de boeuf en morceaux. Les mettre dans la marmite à couscous. Couvrir de 5 litres d’eau froide
Ajouter les oignons coupés en morceaux, le safran, le piment doux, le sel, le poivre.
Porter à ébullition et laisser cuire à petits bouillons pendant une heure.
Mettre la semoule à couscous dans un saladier et verser dessus un peu d’eau tiède salée.
Mélanger et détacher les grains avec une fourchette.
Mettre la semoule dans le panier du couscoussier et le poser sur la marmite
Laver les navets et les couper en quartiers. Laver et gratter les carottes et les couper en tronçons. Laver les courgettes et les couper en rondelles de 3 cm d’épaisseur. Laver le chou et le couper en lanières. Peler le potiron et le couper en gros cubes. Laver les aubergines el les couper en dés. Laver les tomates et les couper en quartiers.
Au bout d’une heure de cuisson du bouillon, ajouter les navets, les carottes et le chou. Laisser cuire pendant un quart d’heure puis ajouter le potiron, les pommes de terre, les aubergines, les tomates, les courgettes et la coriandre hachée.
Mettre la semoule dans le panier du couscoussier.
Laisser cuire pendant 3 quarts d’heure.
Quand la semoule est cuite, la mettre dans un plat. Y ajouter du beurre coupé en morceau.
Creuser un puits au centre de la semoule et y disposer les légumes et les viandes.
Présenter le bouillon à part dans une soupière.

Poulet Mariné – Mchermel

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2 poulets fermiers
8 oignons
2 gousses d’ail
10 brins de persil plat
10 brins de coriandre
1 citron confit
1 cuillères à soupe de jus de citron
1 cuillères à soupe de safran
1 cuillères à soupe de piment doux
1 cuillères à café de cumin
huile, sel, poivre

Dans une cocotte, faire revenir a l’huile les poulets entiers avec leurs foies et gésiers, les oignons émincés, l’ail pressé, le safran. Saler, poivrer et mouiller de 3 petits verre d’eau. Laisser mijoter a feu moyen 30 minutes, à couvert, en retournant de temps en temps les poulets. Ajouter le piment, le cumin, la coriandre et le persil haché, et l’écorce du citron confit émincée. Faire cuire encore 15 minutes. En fin de cuisson, verser le jus de citron. Bien mélanger et laisser mijoter encore quelques minutes, pour que la sauce soit onctueuse.

The Culture of Morocco

The Culture of Morocco

Morocco Cultural Overview

As an Islamic country, Morocco stands out distinctly for a significant reason. Due to the bold and strenuous efforts by King Mohammed VI, Islam in Morocco is rapidly turning out to be a tool to modernize and democratize the country. A revolutionary effort is on the way to reinvent the religion with a tolerant interpretation of the Koran. To aid this mission, the government has launched a website, a radio and a TV channel. Apart from this, religious dialogues are also held inviting the participation of elite public and religious heads. The recent efforts of the government strive to fuse Islam, modernization and civil rights.

Moroccon Languages

Morocco is a bilingual country with Arabic and French as official languages. Arabic is widely spoken by common masses while French is taught in schools. Therefore, French is extensively used in government, business and elite circles. In the city of Casablanca, English is well known and widely used. Spanish is quite popular in the north of Morocco. More than 40% of the Moroccans are of Berber origin. Though Berbers got converted to Islam eventually, their ethnic and linguistic affiliations have remained with them till this day. Therefore, Berber dialects such as Tachelhit, Tamazight and Tarifit are widely used in Morocco, even in journalism and mass media.

Islamic Clothing of Morocco

Costumes differ from town to town in Morocco being influenced by Spanish, Turkish, Balkan, Berber and French traditions. The Moroccan men wear djellaba, a long, loose, full sleeve garment with a hood. A red cap called tarbouche or Fez is worn on special occasions. Also, most Moraccan men and women wear soft, heelless, leather slippers called Baboosh, yellow in color. High-heeled sandals with silver or gold tinsel are also popular among women. The djellabas worn by women are dominated by bright colors and ornate patterns woven by hand, whereas those worn by men are plain in neutral colors. A hoodless type of djellaba called Kaftans is also popular. Despite the high costs of the traditional dress, Moroccans are strongly attached to their dress and purchase at least a new pair every year.

Moroccon Foods

Moroccan culinary traditions are predominantly based on a diet of meat and candies. A rich soup called harira; sweet empanada with meat of dove; cuscus made with semola, egg, chicken, lamb or vegetables; Tajine made with lamb or chicken; chicken stuffed with almonds, semola and raisins; the roasted meat of sheep called mchoui; and the candies of the kab-el-ghzal and almond are some of the delicious dishes of Morocco that would enthrall any visitor.

Moroccon Social Life

Principles of sound democracy are heralded in Morocco and are already on their way to modernize the country. The new family code adopted by the parliament in 2003 has conferred equal status to women in marriage, children and property. Fighting against religious fanaticism and striving to modernize Islam, Morocco is emerging as a model for democratic Islam. Ethnically and culturally, one can say that today’s Morocco is the least Arabic among Arab countries.

Moroccan pavilion captures its colourful culture at GV

DUBAI: The Moroccan Pavilion at Global Village gives visitors an amazing family entertainment and cultural destination and a chance to experience the rich and varied culture of Morocco.

Visitors looking for the very best in traditional Moroccan souvenirs will savour the sights, smells and sounds of the colourful pavilion that will brighten up a visit to Global Village, as families look through the great selection of ornaments and tables.

Stepping into the Moroccan Pavilion gives a sensation of walking among one of the country’s world famous souks in Fez, Meknes, Rabat or Marrakech. The hustle and bustle of this packed pavilion creates a unique atmosphere as visitors search through this colourful pavilion and find great selections of chairs, tables, and pottery.

One of the most popular ceramic items on display is the traditional Tajine, an earthenware pot that is used during the cooking process for some of the country’s most famous dishes.

Traditional Moroccan clothing is also available for visitors to pick up. Symbolic kaftans are generally worn by females. The brighter and more intricate the dress, the more respect the individual commands. Traditionally, kaftans were given to visitors as gifts, with the ornaments and colours used on the kaftan showing the persons rank.

The Moroccan Pavilion is also a leading destination at Global Village for the large amounts of handmade pottery, lamps and mosaic vases on offer. The vases are handcrafted and decorated with signature mosaic motifs with the traditionally hand cut tiles decorating waist high vases with a wonderful array of colours.

Visitors will also find themselves happening upon the traditional Argan oil that contains many vitamins and acids that are excellent for the health. It is used both cosmetically, to rid people of dry skin, and for the prevention of hair loss. It is also used in cooking as a substitute for butter.


To experience a culture that is brimming with traditional forms of art and links to its rich heritage, the Moroccan Pavilion is the place where its at.

Culture Minister receives Moroccan delegation


Manama-Jan27(BNA)Culture Minister Shaikha Mai bint Mohammed Al-Khalifa received Moroccan Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister in Charge of Civil Service and Administration Modernisation Mohammed Mebdaa and School of Administration of Morocco director Nadia Al-Barnoussi and discussed bilateral relations.

Moroccan Ambassador to Bahrain Ahmed Rasheed Khatabi attended the session which spotlighted festivities marking Manama Year of Art 2014 and Manama Capital of Asian Tourism2014. The Moroccan delegation commended the role of the ministry in promoting culture, hailing Bahrain's landmark cultural milestones, particularly Bahrain National Museum and the National Amphitheatre.

The delegation outlined their Government's keenness on promoting culture, emphasizing the tourism strategy which was drawn up in the presence of Moroccan Mohammed VI. The minister paid tribute to His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa for the royal keenness on promoting culture, stressing Bahrain's drive to build bridges with all Arab and world cultures.
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